Transport

China Golden Week 2026 rail plan: 16 transport days and the 1 October peak

China Railway will run its Mid-Autumn and National Day transport period from 23 September to 8 October, with 1 October expected to be the busiest day. Extra night trains and the 12306 waitlist are the practical details for visitors.

Published: 2026-09-09 · Fact-checked: 2026-09-24

In short

The 2026 rail transport period for the two holidays runs from 23 September through 8 October, a 16-day window. China Railway expects 1 October to be the passenger peak. The plan calls for about 13,000 passenger trains per day on average, with extra night high-speed trains, high-speed sleeper trains, coupled EMU trainsets and extra carriages added dynamically as demand changes.

Published: 2026-09-09 Fact-checked: 2026-09-24. re-verified against official sources monthly.

The 16-day transport window

This is longer than the seven-day Golden Week holiday because the railway plan covers the days before and after it. The busiest day is expected to be 1 October.

For a visitor, that means the useful question is not only 'which day do I travel?' but also 'which direction and departure time is the busiest for my route?'

How extra capacity is being used

  • Extra night high-speed trains and high-speed sleeper trains
  • Coupled EMU trainsets
  • Extra carriages on conventional passenger trains
  • Dynamic analysis of 12306 demand data to adjust the running plan

If the train you want is sold out

Use the official 12306 waitlist. The rail plan says it can cover up to 60 date-and-train combinations and that all newly added ticket capacity is allocated first to submitted waitlist orders.

The plan also recommends using 12306's station sale-time query and reminders when you plan the trip.

Frequently asked questions

When does the 2026 Mid-Autumn and Golden Week rail transport period start and end?

It runs from 23 September to 8 October 2026, for 16 days in total.

Which day is expected to be the busiest on Chinese railways?

China Railway identifies 1 October as the peak passenger day.

How many passenger trains are planned each day?

The plan calls for approximately 13,000 passenger trains per day on average, with dynamic additions based on demand.

What should I do if my train is sold out?

Submit up to 60 date-and-train combinations through the official 12306 waitlist. The rail plan also recommends using the station sale-time query and reminders.

Related guides & FAQs

Official source